ZipFile (Java Platform SE 8 )

java.lang.Object
- java.util.zip.ZipFile

All Implemented Interfaces:

Closeable, AutoCloseable

Direct Known Subclasses:

JarFile
```
public class ZipFile
extends Object
implements Closeable
```
This class is used to read entries from a zip file.
Unless otherwise noted, passing a null argument to a constructor or method in this class will cause a NullPointerException to be thrown.

Field Summary

Fields
Modifier and Type	Field and Description
`static int`	`CENATT`
`static int`	`CENATX`
`static int`	`CENCOM`
`static int`	`CENCRC`
`static int`	`CENDSK`
`static int`	`CENEXT`
`static int`	`CENFLG`
`static int`	`CENHDR`
`static int`	`CENHOW`
`static int`	`CENLEN`
`static int`	`CENNAM`
`static int`	`CENOFF`
`static long`	`CENSIG`
`static int`	`CENSIZ`
`static int`	`CENTIM`
`static int`	`CENVEM`
`static int`	`CENVER`
`static int`	`ENDCOM`
`static int`	`ENDHDR`
`static int`	`ENDOFF`
`static long`	`ENDSIG`
`static int`	`ENDSIZ`
`static int`	`ENDSUB`
`static int`	`ENDTOT`
`static int`	`EXTCRC`
`static int`	`EXTHDR`
`static int`	`EXTLEN`
`static long`	`EXTSIG`
`static int`	`EXTSIZ`
`static int`	`LOCCRC`
`static int`	`LOCEXT`
`static int`	`LOCFLG`
`static int`	`LOCHDR`
`static int`	`LOCHOW`
`static int`	`LOCLEN`
`static int`	`LOCNAM`
`static long`	`LOCSIG`
`static int`	`LOCSIZ`
`static int`	`LOCTIM`
`static int`	`LOCVER`
`static int`	`OPEN_DELETE` Mode flag to open a zip file and mark it for deletion.
`static int`	`OPEN_READ` Mode flag to open a zip file for reading.

Constructor Summary

Constructors
Constructor and Description
`ZipFile(File file)` Opens a ZIP file for reading given the specified File object.
`ZipFile(File file, Charset charset)` Opens a ZIP file for reading given the specified File object.
`ZipFile(File file, int mode)` Opens a new `ZipFile` to read from the specified `File` object in the specified mode.
`ZipFile(File file, int mode, Charset charset)` Opens a new `ZipFile` to read from the specified `File` object in the specified mode.
`ZipFile(String name)` Opens a zip file for reading.
`ZipFile(String name, Charset charset)` Opens a zip file for reading.

Method Summary

All Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods
Modifier and Type	Method and Description
`void`	`close()` Closes the ZIP file.
`Enumeration<? extends ZipEntry>`	`entries()` Returns an enumeration of the ZIP file entries.
`protected void`	`finalize()` Ensures that the system resources held by this ZipFile object are released when there are no more references to it.
`String`	`getComment()` Returns the zip file comment, or null if none.
`ZipEntry`	`getEntry(String name)` Returns the zip file entry for the specified name, or null if not found.
`InputStream`	`getInputStream(ZipEntry entry)` Returns an input stream for reading the contents of the specified zip file entry.
`String`	`getName()` Returns the path name of the ZIP file.
`int`	`size()` Returns the number of entries in the ZIP file.
`Stream<? extends ZipEntry>`	`stream()` Return an ordered `Stream` over the ZIP file entries.

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, equals, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

- Field Detail
  - OPEN_READ
```
public static final int OPEN_READ
```
    Mode flag to open a zip file for reading.
    
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - OPEN_DELETE
```
public static final int OPEN_DELETE
```
    Mode flag to open a zip file and mark it for deletion. The file will be deleted some time between the moment that it is opened and the moment that it is closed, but its contents will remain accessible via the ZipFile object until either the close method is invoked or the virtual machine exits.
    
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - LOCSIG
```
public static final long LOCSIG
```
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - EXTSIG
```
public static final long EXTSIG
```
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - CENSIG
```
public static final long CENSIG
```
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - ENDSIG
```
public static final long ENDSIG
```
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - LOCHDR
```
public static final int LOCHDR
```
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - EXTHDR
```
public static final int EXTHDR
```
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - CENHDR
```
public static final int CENHDR
```
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - ENDHDR
```
public static final int ENDHDR
```
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - LOCVER
```
public static final int LOCVER
```
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - LOCFLG
```
public static final int LOCFLG
```
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - LOCHOW
```
public static final int LOCHOW
```
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - LOCTIM
```
public static final int LOCTIM
```
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - LOCCRC
```
public static final int LOCCRC
```
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - LOCSIZ
```
public static final int LOCSIZ
```
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - LOCLEN
```
public static final int LOCLEN
```
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - LOCNAM
```
public static final int LOCNAM
```
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - LOCEXT
```
public static final int LOCEXT
```
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - EXTCRC
```
public static final int EXTCRC
```
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - EXTSIZ
```
public static final int EXTSIZ
```
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - EXTLEN
```
public static final int EXTLEN
```
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - CENVEM
```
public static final int CENVEM
```
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - CENVER
```
public static final int CENVER
```
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - CENFLG
```
public static final int CENFLG
```
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - CENHOW
```
public static final int CENHOW
```
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - CENTIM
```
public static final int CENTIM
```
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - CENCRC
```
public static final int CENCRC
```
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - CENSIZ
```
public static final int CENSIZ
```
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - CENLEN
```
public static final int CENLEN
```
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - CENNAM
```
public static final int CENNAM
```
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - CENEXT
```
public static final int CENEXT
```
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - CENCOM
```
public static final int CENCOM
```
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - CENDSK
```
public static final int CENDSK
```
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - CENATT
```
public static final int CENATT
```
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - CENATX
```
public static final int CENATX
```
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - CENOFF
```
public static final int CENOFF
```
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - ENDSUB
```
public static final int ENDSUB
```
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - ENDTOT
```
public static final int ENDTOT
```
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - ENDSIZ
```
public static final int ENDSIZ
```
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - ENDOFF
```
public static final int ENDOFF
```
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - ENDCOM
```
public static final int ENDCOM
```
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
- Constructor Detail
  - ZipFile
```
public ZipFile(String name)
        throws IOException
```
    Opens a zip file for reading.
    First, if there is a security manager, its checkRead method is called with the name argument as its argument to ensure the read is allowed.
    The UTF-8 charset is used to decode the entry names and comments.
    
    Parameters:
    
    name - the name of the zip file
    
    Throws:
    
    ZipException - if a ZIP format error has occurred
    
    IOException - if an I/O error has occurred
    
    SecurityException - if a security manager exists and its checkRead method doesn't allow read access to the file.
    
    See Also:
    
    SecurityManager.checkRead(java.lang.String)
  - ZipFile
```
public ZipFile(File file,
               int mode)
        throws IOException
```
    Opens a new ZipFile to read from the specified File object in the specified mode. The mode argument must be either OPEN_READ or OPEN_READ | OPEN_DELETE.
    First, if there is a security manager, its checkRead method is called with the name argument as its argument to ensure the read is allowed.
    The UTF-8 charset is used to decode the entry names and comments
    
    Parameters:
    
    file - the ZIP file to be opened for reading
    
    mode - the mode in which the file is to be opened
    
    Throws:
    
    ZipException - if a ZIP format error has occurred
    
    IOException - if an I/O error has occurred
    
    SecurityException - if a security manager exists and its checkRead method doesn't allow read access to the file, or its checkDelete method doesn't allow deleting the file when the OPEN_DELETE flag is set.
    
    IllegalArgumentException - if the mode argument is invalid
    
    Since:
    
    1.3
    
    See Also:
    
    SecurityManager.checkRead(java.lang.String)
  - ZipFile
```
public ZipFile(File file)
        throws ZipException,
               IOException
```
    Opens a ZIP file for reading given the specified File object.
    The UTF-8 charset is used to decode the entry names and comments.
    
    Parameters:
    
    file - the ZIP file to be opened for reading
    
    Throws:
    
    ZipException - if a ZIP format error has occurred
    
    IOException - if an I/O error has occurred
  - ZipFile
```
public ZipFile(File file,
               int mode,
               Charset charset)
        throws IOException
```
    Opens a new ZipFile to read from the specified File object in the specified mode. The mode argument must be either OPEN_READ or OPEN_READ | OPEN_DELETE.
    First, if there is a security manager, its checkRead method is called with the name argument as its argument to ensure the read is allowed.
    
    Parameters:
    
    file - the ZIP file to be opened for reading
    
    mode - the mode in which the file is to be opened
    
    charset - the charset to be used to decode the ZIP entry name and comment that are not encoded by using UTF-8 encoding (indicated by entry's general purpose flag).
    
    Throws:
    
    ZipException - if a ZIP format error has occurred
    
    IOException - if an I/O error has occurred
    
    SecurityException - if a security manager exists and its checkRead method doesn't allow read access to the file,or its checkDelete method doesn't allow deleting the file when the OPEN_DELETE flag is set
    
    IllegalArgumentException - if the mode argument is invalid
    
    Since:
    
    1.7
    
    See Also:
    
    SecurityManager.checkRead(java.lang.String)
  - ZipFile
```
public ZipFile(String name,
               Charset charset)
        throws IOException
```
    Opens a zip file for reading.
    First, if there is a security manager, its checkRead method is called with the name argument as its argument to ensure the read is allowed.
    
    Parameters:
    
    name - the name of the zip file
    
    charset - the charset to be used to decode the ZIP entry name and comment that are not encoded by using UTF-8 encoding (indicated by entry's general purpose flag).
    
    Throws:
    
    ZipException - if a ZIP format error has occurred
    
    IOException - if an I/O error has occurred
    
    SecurityException - if a security manager exists and its checkRead method doesn't allow read access to the file
    
    Since:
    
    1.7
    
    See Also:
    
    SecurityManager.checkRead(java.lang.String)
  - ZipFile
```
public ZipFile(File file,
               Charset charset)
        throws IOException
```
    Opens a ZIP file for reading given the specified File object.
    
    Parameters:
    
    file - the ZIP file to be opened for reading
    
    charset - The charset to be used to decode the ZIP entry name and comment (ignored if the language encoding bit of the ZIP entry's general purpose bit flag is set).
    
    Throws:
    
    ZipException - if a ZIP format error has occurred
    
    IOException - if an I/O error has occurred
    
    Since:
    
    1.7
- Method Detail
  - getComment
```
public String getComment()
```
    Returns the zip file comment, or null if none.
    
    Returns:
    
    the comment string for the zip file, or null if none
    
    Throws:
    
    IllegalStateException - if the zip file has been closed Since 1.7
  - getEntry
```
public ZipEntry getEntry(String name)
```
    Returns the zip file entry for the specified name, or null if not found.
    
    Parameters:
    
    name - the name of the entry
    
    Returns:
    
    the zip file entry, or null if not found
    
    Throws:
    
    IllegalStateException - if the zip file has been closed
  - getInputStream
```
public InputStream getInputStream(ZipEntry entry)
                           throws IOException
```
    Returns an input stream for reading the contents of the specified zip file entry.
    Closing this ZIP file will, in turn, close all input streams that have been returned by invocations of this method.
    
    Parameters:
    
    entry - the zip file entry
    
    Returns:
    
    the input stream for reading the contents of the specified zip file entry.
    
    Throws:
    
    ZipException - if a ZIP format error has occurred
    
    IOException - if an I/O error has occurred
    
    IllegalStateException - if the zip file has been closed
  - getName
```
public String getName()
```
    Returns the path name of the ZIP file.
    
    Returns:
    
    the path name of the ZIP file
  - entries
```
public Enumeration<? extends ZipEntry> entries()
```
    Returns an enumeration of the ZIP file entries.
    
    Returns:
    
    an enumeration of the ZIP file entries
    
    Throws:
    
    IllegalStateException - if the zip file has been closed
  - stream
```
public Stream<? extends ZipEntry> stream()
```
    Return an ordered Stream over the ZIP file entries. Entries appear in the Stream in the order they appear in the central directory of the ZIP file.
    
    Returns:
    
    an ordered Stream of entries in this ZIP file
    
    Throws:
    
    IllegalStateException - if the zip file has been closed
    
    Since:
    
    1.8
  - size
```
public int size()
```
    Returns the number of entries in the ZIP file.
    
    Returns:
    
    the number of entries in the ZIP file
    
    Throws:
    
    IllegalStateException - if the zip file has been closed
  - close
```
public void close()
           throws IOException
```
    Closes the ZIP file.
    Closing this ZIP file will close all of the input streams previously returned by invocations of the getInputStream method.
    
    Specified by:
    
    close in interface Closeable
    
    Specified by:
    
    close in interface AutoCloseable
    
    Throws:
    
    IOException - if an I/O error has occurred
  - finalize
```
protected void finalize()
                 throws IOException
```
    Ensures that the system resources held by this ZipFile object are released when there are no more references to it.
    Since the time when GC would invoke this method is undetermined, it is strongly recommended that applications invoke the close method as soon they have finished accessing this ZipFile. This will prevent holding up system resources for an undetermined length of time.
    
    Overrides:
    
    finalize in class Object
    
    Throws:
    
    IOException - if an I/O error has occurred
    
    See Also:
    
    close()

Submit a bug or feature
For further API reference and developer documentation, see Java SE Documentation. That documentation contains more detailed, developer-targeted descriptions, with conceptual overviews, definitions of terms, workarounds, and working code examples.
Copyright © 1993, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Use is subject to license terms. Also see the documentation redistribution policy.

Class ZipFile

Field Summary

Constructor Summary

Method Summary

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

Field Detail

OPEN_READ

OPEN_DELETE

LOCSIG

EXTSIG

CENSIG

ENDSIG

LOCHDR

EXTHDR

CENHDR

ENDHDR

LOCVER

LOCFLG

LOCHOW

LOCTIM

LOCCRC

LOCSIZ

LOCLEN

LOCNAM

LOCEXT

EXTCRC

EXTSIZ

EXTLEN

CENVEM

CENVER

CENFLG

CENHOW

CENTIM

CENCRC

CENSIZ

CENLEN

CENNAM

CENEXT

CENCOM

CENDSK

CENATT

CENATX

CENOFF

ENDSUB

ENDTOT

ENDSIZ

ENDOFF

ENDCOM

Constructor Detail

ZipFile

ZipFile

ZipFile

ZipFile

ZipFile

ZipFile

Method Detail

getComment

getEntry

getInputStream

getName

entries

stream

size

close

finalize