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- All Known Implementing Classes:
AbstractResourceBundleProvider
public interface ResourceBundleProvider
ResourceBundleProvider
is a service provider interface for resource bundles. It is used byResourceBundle.getBundle
factory methods to locate and load the service providers that are deployed as modules viaServiceLoader
.Developing resource bundle services
A service for a resource bundle of a givenbaseName
must have a fully-qualified class name of the form:<package of baseName> + ".spi." + <simple name of baseName> + "Provider"
spi
subpackage as it may be packaged in a module separate from the resource bundle providers. For example, the service for a resource bundle namedcom.example.app.MyResources
must becom.example.app.spi.MyResourcesProvider
:package com.example.app.spi; public interface MyResourcesProvider extends ResourceBundleProvider { }
Deploying resource bundle service providers
Resource bundles can be deployed in one or more service providers in modules. For example, a provider for a service named "com.example.app.spi.MyResourcesProvider
" has the following implementation class:
This example provides "import com.example.app.spi.MyResourcesProvider; class MyResourcesProviderImpl extends AbstractResourceBundleProvider implements MyResourcesProvider { public MyResourcesProviderImpl() { super("java.properties"); } // this provider maps the resource bundle to per-language package protected String toBundleName(String baseName, Locale locale) { return "p." + locale.getLanguage() + "." + baseName; } public ResourceBundle getBundle(String baseName, Locale locale) { // this module only provides bundles in French if (locale.equals(Locale.FRENCH)) { return super.getBundle(baseName, locale); } // otherwise return null return null; } }
com.example.app.MyResources
" resource bundle of the French locale. Traditionally resource bundles of all locales are packaged in the same package as the resource bundle base name. When deploying resource bundles in more than one modules and two modules containing a package of the same name, split package, is not supported, resource bundles in each module can be packaged in a different package as shown in this example where this provider packages the resource bundles in per-language package, i.e.com.example.app.fr
for French locale.A provider can provide more than one services, each of which is a service for a resource bundle of a different base name.
AbstractResourceBundleProvider
provides the basic implementation forResourceBundleProvider
and a subclass can override thetoBundleName
method to return a provider-specific location of the resource to be loaded, for example, per-language package. A provider can overrideResourceBundleProvider.getBundle
method for example to only search the known supported locales or return resource bundles in other formats such as XML.The module declaration of this provider module specifies the following directive:
provides com.example.app.spi.MyResourcesProvider with com.example.impl.MyResourcesProviderImpl;
Obtaining resource bundles from providers
The module declaration of the consumer module that calls one of theResourceBundle.getBundle
factory methods to obtain a resource bundle from service providers must specify the following directive:uses com.example.app.spi.MyResourcesProvider;
ResourceBundle.getBundle("com.example.app.MyResource", locale)
locates and loads the providers forcom.example.app.spi.MyResourcesProvider
service and then invokesResourceBundleProvider.getBundle("com.example.app.MyResource", locale)
to find the resource bundle of the given base name and locale. If the consumer module is a resource bundle service provider forcom.example.app.spi.MyResourcesProvider
,ResourceBundle.getBundle
will locate resource bundles only from service providers. Otherwise,ResourceBundle.getBundle
may continue the search of the resource bundle in other modules and class path per the specification of theResourceBundle.getBundle
method being called.- Since:
- 9
- See Also:
AbstractResourceBundleProvider
, Resource Bundles and Named Modules,ServiceLoader
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Method Summary
All Methods Instance Methods Abstract Methods Modifier and Type Method Description ResourceBundle
getBundle(String baseName, Locale locale)
Returns aResourceBundle
for the given bundle name and locale.
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Method Detail
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getBundle
ResourceBundle getBundle(String baseName, Locale locale)
Returns aResourceBundle
for the given bundle name and locale. This method returnsnull
if there is noResourceBundle
found for the given parameters.- Parameters:
baseName
- the base bundle name of the resource bundle, a fully qualified class namelocale
- the locale for which the resource bundle should be loaded- Returns:
- the ResourceBundle created for the given parameters, or null if no
ResourceBundle
for the given parameters is found
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